Prostatitis and prostate adenoma

Prostatitis is inflammation of the tissue of the prostate gland, its edema.This is the term that determines the inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostatitis in a man

Prostate- part of the male reproductive system that produces a specific secret that nourishes and protects the sperm.By lowering the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and seed bubble capsule, seed juice is released into the urethra - ejaculation (shed).

Prostatitis can only develop in men.Over the past 20 years, the incidence of prostatitis has grown about half, and now, at the dawn of the 21st century, it is suffered by almost half of the male population of the land aged 20 to 50.It is believed that after 30 years 30%of men suffer from prostate, after 40-40%, after 50 - 50%, etc.

Prostatitis Classification:

  • spicy;
  • asymptomatic inflammation;
  • chronic bacterial;
  • Chronic inflammatory pelvic pain.

Complaints with the prostatitis:

  1. Various urinary disorders associated with narrowing of the urethra lumen:
    • difficult start of urination;
    • interrupted urination;
    • poor urine flow;
    • Urination fell;
    • a feeling of incomplete emptying of the urinary puzzle;
    • Involuntary urine flow.
  2. Symptoms caused by irritation of nerve endings:
    • rapid urination;
    • frequent urination at night;
    • urgent urination;
    • Urination of small ports;
    • Urreverion of urine urination.
  3. Pain in the lower abdomen, inguinal areas, the inner surface of the buttocks or lower back, a variety of sexual disorders can occur.

There are several causes of prostate:

  • Sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, virus herpes, cytomegalovirus, trichomonads, gonococcus, genus of genus Candida, E. coli can affect the urethra and be detected in the prostate fabric;
  • Violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs (prostate stagnation leads to its inflammation);
  • Living lifestyle (drivers, office workers, officials);
  • Long sexual abstinence interrupted by sexual intercourse or artificial extension of sexual intercourse;
  • impaired immunity;
  • Frequent hypothermia (lovers of extreme relaxation: diving, surfing, biode and ski sport);
  • Stress: mental and physical overload;
  • violation of allergic status;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • Lack of vitamins and trace elements.

Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis

While with acute prostate therapy of difficulties, as a rule, there is no, chronic prostate of correction is not always borrowed.

There is a general tactic of treatment for performing patients with acute prostate:

  • Compliance with bed rest.
  • Appointment of antibacterial drugs.
  • A prohibition of prostate massage even to get a prostate secret.Prohibition is due to a high risk of sepsis.
  • The appointment of medicines aimed at normalizing blood microcirulation, in increasing its fluidity and viscosity.I thank the effect of these medicines, it is possible to achieve a blood flow and venous blood flow from the inflamed gland, reduce toxic manifestations and remove decay products from the body.
  • Oral reception of NSAIDs or other tablet analgesics.They are described to reduce pain.
  • In their practice, urologists widely use rectum candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They include the same ingredients as in tablets, but thanks to local administration, the effect has improved.You can use candles from prostatitis with propolis.
  • If the patient suffers from severe intoxication of the body, the administration of rheological solutions is indicated, as well as detoxification agents and electrolytes in hospital conditions.
  • Surgical intervention is necessary if the possibility of independent bladder emptying is formed, or a prostate abscess is formed.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is mandatory.If the disease begins acutely, there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed as soon as possible, expect the results of the bacterial flora tests in this case are inappropriate and dangerous.

The doctor chooses medicines from the group of fluoroquinolons.This can be levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Empirical therapy similar as -It is due to the fact that fluoroquinolones have activity related to bacteria that most commonly provoke prostatitis -This is pathogenic flora and enterococci gram -negative.Moreover, fluoroquinolons have a devastating effect on gram -positive and anaerobic bacteria, as well as in atypical infectious agents, for example, in chlamydia.By introducing the metabolic processes of protein metabolism, the antibiotic destroys their essence, leading to the death of microorganism.

Also, these medicines are very effective in terms of prostate treatment, as they have the opportunity to penetrate the tissues of the prostate gland and seed bubbles, accumulating there at high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also increases the fact that the prostate in an inflamed state has very high permeability.

This group of medicines is also replaced if, after 24-48 hours of the onset of taking them, the patient's condition has not improved, or if he does not tolerate them well.The drugs selected in this case are macrolides, antibiotics from a group of cephalosporins or lincosamides.

Increasingly, prostate bacteria become insensitive to most modern antibiotics.Because of this, prostatitis is often unable to cure to the end, the disease goes into a chronic form.

If healing after 14 days from the onset of medication does not occur, then the treatment regimen should be adjusted again, but prostate treatment may not last less than 14-30 days.But the appointment of antibiotics is performed by the doctor, focusing on the data of the clinical figure of the disease and the results of bacteriological planting of the prostate content with the determination of the sensitivity of the microorganisms planted to certain antibiotics.

Complications of prostate

Non -discussed prostatitis has every chance of switching to a chronic form of prostatitis, and men over 40 years old, a prostate adenoma can develop, accompanied by hormonal imbalance (after 40 years in men, testosterone production is reduced, and estrogen secretion increases).

Prostate adenoma- benign prostate hyperplasia - this is the presence of benign pathological growth of the prostate gland, located on the perimeter of the urethra.

Prostate adenoma is one of the most common diseases in older men.

During a detailed examination, signs of prostate adenoma aged 40-50 years were observed in 25%of men, at 50-60 years in 50%, at 60-70 in 65%, at 70-80 years in 80%, over 80 years older than 90%of men.

Prostate adenoma manifestations

Increased prostate tissue with age leads to an increase in the organ, which causes the urethra to narrow and manifest as the following symptoms:

  • Incorrect urination and difficulty - urinating becomes particularly frequent at night.
  • Weakening of urine flow is one of the first symptoms of the disease, which most commonly remains unnoticed to other symptoms of the disease.
  • The feeling of incomplete bladder emptying is often disguised under rapid morning urination.Such men complain that, despite the normal frequency of urination during the day, in the morning they should urinate 3-4 times with an interval of 10-15 minutes.
  • Imperial urination (unexpected, difficult to keep) is one of the symptoms that forces a person to see a doctor.
  • Unheard of and urinary incontinence.

The main differences between prostate and prostate adenoma:

Prostate adenoma Prostatitis
Happy what happens in the prostate gland? One or more small joints form, which gradually grow and squeeze the urethra. In the tissue of the prostate gland, inflammation develops.
At what age does it happen most often? Usually after 40 years.Less often at a younger age. Most often in 20-40 years.
Why is born? The exact reasons are not fully established.It is considered one of the manifestations of male menopause. The main reasons:
  • Pathogenic microorganisms, infection;
  • decreased immunity;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • Rare or incredibly sexual contacts.
Treatment features They use medicines, in severe cases - surgical treatment (excision of overloaded tissue of the prostate gland). Typically, antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, soothing sedatives are prescribed.

Prevention measures

There are also some recommendations that will strengthen male health:

  • Physical activity.At least 10 minutes in the morning should be dedicated to performing simple charging.The same rule is important with sitting work.
  • A contrast shower is also a great tool to improve its well -being.
  • In terms of food, it is necessary to include raw pumpkin seeds in your diet (a phytopreprane based on pumpkin seeds, nettle extract, palm extract + zinc and selenium in capsules. Normalizes testosterone and hormonal exchange, reducing the increase in prostate iron.-Keks is possible.
  • It is necessary to reject pickled products, especially this is true for different sauces with the addition of vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salt, marinade, etc.
  • Fighting overweight (improves metabolism throughout the body).
  • Exclude wearing tight things in the claws of things: panties, pants.

Exclude occasional sexual intercourse as a means of preventing sexual infections.Sex life must be decided.Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erections are very harmful.